Digital_Repository/Misc/Mass downloads/UTas/2683.html at 306ce8fa1f6a963a67d8f587e4c2fecc30412ae0

nigel.stanger / Digital_Repository
Find file
Newer
Older
Digital_Repository / Misc / Mass downloads / UTas / 2683.html
Nigel Stanger on 7 May 2013 31 KB - Imported Misc directory.
Raw Blame History
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>UTas ePrints - Experience, experimentation, and the accumulation of knowledge: the evolution of R&D in the semiconductor industry</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style>
    <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style>
    <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
    <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" />
    <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" />
    <meta content="West, Jonathan" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Iansiti, Marco" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Jonathan.West@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="article" name="eprints.type" />
<meta content="2007-12-19 01:16:52" name="eprints.datestamp" />
<meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" />
<meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" />
<meta content="Experience, experimentation, and the accumulation of knowledge: the evolution of R&amp;D in the semiconductor industry" name="eprints.title" />
<meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" />
<meta content="290000" name="eprints.subjects" />
<meta content="350211" name="eprints.subjects" />
<meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" />
<meta content="Experience; Experimentation; Semiconductors" name="eprints.keywords" />
<meta content="The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com
" name="eprints.note" />
<meta content="This paper examines the interaction and impact on performance of two organizational mechanisms supporting generation and retention of knowledge: experience accumulation and experimentation. It provides evidence that generation of knowledge through experimentation and retention of knowledge through experience were significantly correlated with performance, whereas other measures of R&amp;D commitment and organization, including several suggested by prior studies, were not. It argues that experience and experimentation can function as at least partial substitutes for one another, possessing more of one, firms may need less of the other, and provides evidence that they were so in the semiconductor industry. The evolution of practice at one firm—Intel Corporation—is explored at greater length, providing a qualitative perspective on the process by which a shift towards greater experimentation occurred." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="Research Policy" name="eprints.publication" />
<meta content="32" name="eprints.volume" />
<meta content="5" name="eprints.number" />
<meta content="809-825" name="eprints.pagerange" />
<meta content="10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00090-2" name="eprints.id_number" />
<meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
<meta content="0048-7333" name="eprints.issn" />
<meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00090-2" name="eprints.official_url" />
<meta content="
 
Adler, P.S., Clark, K.B., 1991. Behind the learning curve: a sketch
of the learning process. Management Science 37 (3), 267-281.
Allen, TJ., 1966. Studies of the problem-solving process
in engineering design. IEEE Transactions on Engineering
Management EM-13 (2), 72-83.
Allen, T.J., 1977. Managing the Flow of Technology. MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA.
Allen, T.J., Hauptman, 0., 1987. The influence of communication
technologies on organizational structure. Communication
Research 14 (5), 575-578.
Allen, T.J., Lee, D.M.S., Tushman, M.L., 1979. Technology
transfer as a function of position in the spectrum from
research through development and technical services. Academy
of Management Journal 22 (4), 694-708.
Allen, T.J., Tushman, M.L., Lee, D.M.S., 1980. R&amp;D performance
as a function of internal communication, project management,
and the. nature of work. IEEE Transactions on Engineering
Management, EM-27 (I).
Anderson, P., Tushman, M., 1990. Technological discontinuities
and dominant designs: a cyclical model of technological change.
Administrative Science Quarterly 35, 604-633.
Arrow, K., 1962. Economic welfare and the allocation of resources
of invention. In: Nelson, R. (Ed.), The Rate and Direction of
Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors. NJ Princeton
University Press, Princeton.
Bailey, M.N., Bartelsman, E., Haltiwanger, J., 1994. Downsizing
and Productivity Growth: Myth or Reality? Center for Economic
Studies, Discussion Papers. US Department of Commerce,
Washington, DC.
Burgelman, R.A., 1994. Fading memories: a process theory of
strategic business exit in dynamic environments. Administrative
Science Quarterly 39 (l).
Christensen, C., Rosenbloom, R., 1995. Explaining the attacker's
advantage: technological paradigms, organizational dynamics,
and the value network. Research Policy 24, 233-257.
Clark, K.B., Fujimoto, T., 1991. Product Development Performance.
Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts.
Cogan, G.W., Burgelman, R.A., 1990. Intel Corporation (A): The
DRAM Decision, Case PS-BP-256. Stanford Business School,
California.
Cogan, G.w., Burgelman, R.A., 1991. Intel Corporation (C):
Strategy for the 1990s, Case PS-BP-256C. Stanford Business
School, California.
Dasgupta, P., Stiglitz, J., 1980. Industrial structure and the nature
of innovative activity. Economic Journal XC, 266--293.
Dosi, G., Marengo, L., 1993. Some elements of an evolutionary
theory of organizational competences. In: England, R.W. (Ed.),
Evolutionary Concepts in Contemporary Economics. University
of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
Eisenhardt, K.M., Tabrizi, B.N., 1995. Accelerating adaptive
processes: product innovation in the global computer industry.
Administrative Sciences Quarterly.
Ettlie, J.E., Bridges, wr., O'Keefe, R.D., 1984. &quot;Organizational
strategy and structural differences for radical vs. incremental
innovation&quot;. Management Science 30 (6), 682-695.
 
Everson, R., Kislev, Y., 1976. A stochastic model of applied R&amp;D.
Journal of Political Economy LXXXIV, 265-282.
Frischmuth, D.S., Allen, T.J., 1969. A model for the description
and evaluation of technical problem solving. IEEE Transactions
on Engineering Management Em-16 (2), 58-64.
Garvin, D., 1988. Managing Quality. Free Press, New York.
Graham, B.K., Burgelman, RA., 1991. 'Intel Corporation (B):
Implementing the DRAM Decision,' Case PS-BP-256B,
Stanford Business School, California.
Gwennap, L., 1993. 'Estimating IC Manufacturing Costs: Die
Size, Process Type are Key Factors in Microprocessor Cost,'
Microprocessor Report, August 2.
Hayes, RH., Clark, K.B., 1986. Exploring the sources of
productivity differences at the factory level. In: Clark, K.B.,
Hayes, RH., Lovenz, C. (Eds.), The Uneasy Alliance:
Managing the Productivity-Technology Dilemma. Harvard
Business School Press, Boston, MA, pp. 151~188.
Henderson, RM., Clark, K.B., 1990. &quot;Architectural innovation:
the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the
failure of established firms&quot;. Administrative Science Quarterly
35,9-30.
Henderson, R., Cockburn, 1., 1994. &quot;Measuring competence?
Exploring firm effects in pharmaceutical research,&quot; (Winter
special issue), Strategic Management Journal 15, pp. 63-84.
Iansiti, M., 1997. Technology Integration. Harvard Business School
Press, Boston, MA.
Katz, R., Allen, T.J., 1985. Project performance and the locus of
influence in the R&amp;D matrix. Academy of Management Journal.
Kiesler, S., Sproull, L., 1982. Managerial response to changing
environments: perspectives on problem sensing from
social cognition&quot;. Administrative Science Quarterly 27, 548570.
Keller, R.T., 1986. Predictors of the performance of project groups
in R&amp;D organizations. Academy of Management Journal 29 (4),
715-726.
Larson,E.W., Gobeli, D.H., 1988. Organizing for product development
projects. Journal of Product Innovation 0Management
5, 180-190.
Leonard-Barton, D., 1992. Core capabilities and core rigidities:
a paradox in managing new product development. Strategic
Management Journal 13,111-125.
Levinthal, D., March, J.G., 1981. A model of adaptive organizational
search. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,
pp. 307-333.
MacCormack, A., Iansiti, M., 1997. Product development
flexibility. Harvard Business School Working Paper #97072.
March, J.G., 1991. Exploration and exploitation in organizationallearning.
Organization Science I, 71-87.
Marengo, L., 1996. Structure, competencies and learning in an
adaptive model of the firm. In: Dosi, G., Malerba, F. (Eds.),
Organization and Strategy in the Evolution of the Enterprise.
MacMillan, London.
Nelson, R.R., 1961. Uncertainty, learning, and the economics of
parallel research and development efforts. Review of Economics
and Statistics XLIII, 351-364.
Nelson, R.R., 1982. The role of knowledge in R&amp;D efficiency.
Quarterly Journal of Economics, August.
Nelson, R, Winter, S., 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic
Change. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Newell, A., Simon, H.A., 1972. Human Problem Solving. Prentice
Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Pisano, G., 1994. Knowledge, integration, and the locus oflearning:
an empirical analysis of process development&quot;. Strategic
Management Journal 15, 85-100.
Teece, DJ., 1982. Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct
firm. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 3, 39-63.
Teece, DJ., Pisano, G., 1994. The dynamic capabilities of firms:
an introduction. Industrial and Corporate Change 3, 3.
Thomke, S., 1995. The economics of experimentation in the design
of new products and processes. Ph.D. thesis, Sloan School of
Management.
Thomke, S., 1997. Managing Experimentation in the Design of
New Products and Processes. Harvard Business School Working
Paper.
Thomke, S., von Hippel, E., Franke, R, 1997. Modes of Experimentation:
An Innovation Process Variable. Harvard Business
School Working Paper, #97-057.
Tushman, M.L., Anderson, P., 1986. Technological discontinuities
and organizational environments. Administrative Science Quarterly
31, 439-465.
Tushman, M.L., O'Reilly, C.A., III, 1997. Winning Through
Innovation. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
Tyre, MJ., Hauptman, 0., 1990. Effectiveness of Organizational
Response Mechanisms to Technological Change in the
Production Process. MIT Working Paper #3050-89-BPS, May.
von Hippel, E., 1986. Lead users: a source of novel product
concepts. Management Science 32 (7), 791-805.
von Hippel, E., Tyre, M., 01995. How 'learning by doing' is done:
problem identification in novel process equipment&quot;. Research
Policy 24, 1-12.
Weick, K.E., 01979. The Social Psychology of Organizing. MeGraw-
Hill, New York.
Wernerfelt, B., 1984. A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic
Management Journal 5, 171-180.
West, J., 2000. Institutions, information processing, and organization
structure in research and development: evidence from
the semiconductor industry. Research Policy 29 (3), 349-373.
West, J., 2002. Limits to globalization: organizational homogeneity
and diversity in the semiconductor industry. Industrial and
Corporate Change 11 (1), 159-188.
Wheelwright, S.C., Clark, K.B., 1992. Revolutionizing Product
Development. Free Press, New York.
Zant, P., 1990. Microchip Fabrication: A Practical Guide to
Semiconductor Processing, 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill, New" name="eprints.referencetext" />
<meta content="West, Jonathan and Iansiti, Marco (2003) Experience, experimentation, and the accumulation of knowledge: the evolution of R&amp;D in the semiconductor industry. Research Policy, 32 (5). pp. 809-825. ISSN 0048-7333" name="eprints.citation" />
<meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2683/1/Research_Policy-experience.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" />
<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" />
<meta content="Experience, experimentation, and the accumulation of knowledge: the evolution of R&amp;D in the semiconductor industry" name="DC.title" />
<meta content="West, Jonathan" name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Iansiti, Marco" name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="290000 Engineering and Technology" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="350211 Innovation and Technology Management" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="This paper examines the interaction and impact on performance of two organizational mechanisms supporting generation and retention of knowledge: experience accumulation and experimentation. It provides evidence that generation of knowledge through experimentation and retention of knowledge through experience were significantly correlated with performance, whereas other measures of R&amp;D commitment and organization, including several suggested by prior studies, were not. It argues that experience and experimentation can function as at least partial substitutes for one another, possessing more of one, firms may need less of the other, and provides evidence that they were so in the semiconductor industry. The evolution of practice at one firm—Intel Corporation—is explored at greater length, providing a qualitative perspective on the process by which a shift towards greater experimentation occurred." name="DC.description" />
<meta content="2003" name="DC.date" />
<meta content="Article" name="DC.type" />
<meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" />
<meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" />
<meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2683/1/Research_Policy-experience.pdf" name="DC.identifier" />
<meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00090-2" name="DC.relation" />
<meta content="West, Jonathan and Iansiti, Marco (2003) Experience, experimentation, and the accumulation of knowledge: the evolution of R&amp;D in the semiconductor industry. Research Policy, 32 (5). pp. 809-825. ISSN 0048-7333" name="DC.identifier" />
<meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2683/" name="DC.relation" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-2683.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-2683.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-2683.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-2683.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/DC/epprod-eprint-2683.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/DIDL/epprod-eprint-2683.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/EndNote/epprod-eprint-2683.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/HTML/epprod-eprint-2683.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/METS/epprod-eprint-2683.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/MODS/epprod-eprint-2683.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/RIS/epprod-eprint-2683.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/Refer/epprod-eprint-2683.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/Simple/epprod-eprint-2683text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/Text/epprod-eprint-2683.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2683/XML/epprod-eprint-2683.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" />
 
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')">
    
    <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div>
 
 
 
 
<table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795">
        <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" -->
        <tr>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
          <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td>
          <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
      </table></td>
  </tr>
    <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr>
      <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td>
      <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap">
        <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline">
          <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" />
          <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" />
          <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" />
          <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" />
          <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" />
        </form>
      </td>
    </tr></table></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" -->
 
 
<div align="center">
  
  <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left">
    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Experience, experimentation, and the accumulation of knowledge: the evolution of R&amp;D in the semiconductor industry</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">West, Jonathan</span> and <span class="person_name">Iansiti, Marco</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Experience, experimentation, and the accumulation of knowledge: the evolution of R&amp;D in the semiconductor industry.</xhtml:em> Research Policy, 32 (5). pp. 809-825. ISSN 0048-7333</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2683/1/Research_Policy-experience.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2683/1/Research_Policy-experience.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />1131Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3672" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00090-2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00090-2</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">This paper examines the interaction and impact on performance of two organizational mechanisms supporting generation and retention of knowledge: experience accumulation and experimentation. It provides evidence that generation of knowledge through experimentation and retention of knowledge through experience were significantly correlated with performance, whereas other measures of R&amp;D commitment and organization, including several suggested by prior studies, were not. It argues that experience and experimentation can function as at least partial substitutes for one another, possessing more of one, firms may need less of the other, and provides evidence that they were so in the semiconductor industry. The evolution of practice at one firm—Intel Corporation—is explored at greater length, providing a qualitative perspective on the process by which a shift towards greater experimentation occurred.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com&#13;
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Experience; Experimentation; Semiconductors</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/290000.html">290000 Engineering and Technology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/350211.html">350000 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services &gt; 350200 Business and Management &gt; 350211 Innovation and Technology Management</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2683</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Miss Alexandra Lejda</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">19 Dec 2007 12:16</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2683;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2683">item control page</a></p>
  </td></tr></table>
</div>
 
 
 
    <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" -->
    <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer">
  <tr valign="top">
<td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br />
© University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br />
      <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright &amp; Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a>  </td>
        <td width="32%"><div align="right">
            <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p>
            <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br />
            </a></p>
        </div></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td><p>  </p></td>
        <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <!-- #EndLibraryItem -->
    <div align="center"></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
 
  </body>
</html>